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The Third Secret of Fatima
and
The Post-Conciliar
Debacle
(Parts Four & Five)
By Christopher A. Ferrara,
Esq.
The Emergence of Conservative Catholicism
The post-conciliar
debacle cannot be assessed without some discussion of its most remarkable
epiphenomenon: the emergence of conservative Catholicism. Indeed,
the appearance since the Council of the three distinct modes of
Catholicism traditionalist, conservative , and
liberal is a development never before seen in Church
history. The very usage of these terms in modern Catholic parlance is empirical
confirmation that there has been a rupture of external unity of cult in the
Church during the post-conciliar period, at least in the Roman Rite.
Before the Council
there was no need, of course, for special terminology to differentiate strains
of Catholicism, for there was only one strain: every Catholic in good
standing was a traditionalist. That is, every Catholic worshiped
strictly in accordance with the untouchable ancient rites of the Church,
regarding as unthinkable any compromise of ecclesiastical traditions for the
sake of unity with non-Catholics, much less any form of worship in
common, which the Church had always strictly forbidden as a grave danger to the
Faith.
Regarding the liturgy, the preconciliar Catholic believed what the
Popes had always taught him, up to and including Pope John XXIII in Veterum
Sapientiae: that the form of the Mass, including its ancient language, is a
work of the Holy Ghost over the ages and is not subject to innovations.
As for
Christian unity, the preconciliar Catholic regarded his Church precisely as
Catholics had always been taught to regard her: The one true Church to which
the separated brethren must return, not merely the most perfect of many
Christian churches and ecclesial communities moving toward
full communion at some unknown terminus of the ecumenical
movement. Only 35 years before the bronze doors opened on Vatican II,
Pope Pius XI forcefully restated the traditional teaching on true Christian
unity in his encyclical Mortalium animos, which condemned the developing
ecumenical movement as a threat to the very foundations of the
Christian faith, and forbade any Catholic participation in it:
So, Venerable
Brethren, it is clear why this Apostolic See has never allowed its
subjects to take part in the assemblies of non-Catholics; for the union of
Christians can only be promoted by promoting the return to the
one true Church of those who are separated from it ... Let them
therefore return to their common Father, who, forgetting the insults
heaped upon the Apostolic See, will receive them in most loving fashion. For
if, as they continually state, they long to be united with Us and ours, why
do they not hasten to enter the Church ...76
Then came the Council
and what Paul VI described as its command and its
program of newness, including the new liturgy and the
new ecumenism. It was especially the liturgical reforms which provoked the
unparalleled division of Catholicism into the three modes we now see.
The liberal Catholics,
unleashed upon the Church by the Councils abandonment of all
condemnations and the Vaticans sudden rehabilitation of numerous suspect
theologians, were naturally delighted with the reforms. They demanded, and
usually got, Vatican approval for a seemingly endless series of additional
changes in the liturgy, including altar girls. The liberal Catholics of today
correspond roughly to the old canonical category of excommunicati tolerati
(those who remain within the Church despite a sentence of excommunication),
except that today no sentence of excommunication is ever pronounced against
them by Vatican authorities. Since the Council only one local bishop, Fabian
Bruskewitz of Nebraska, has issued a latae sententiae sentence of
excommunication against a few practitioners of the liberal mode of Catholicism
within the jurisdiction of his diocese, but liberal Catholicism is otherwise
universally tolerated in the Church today. It has come to subsist as mode of
Catholic praxis and belief, at least in the external forum, where we
must presume that the liberals remain members of the Church because they have
not been excluded by any sentence of ecclesiastical authority.
As we know,
traditional Catholics, who have come to be called traditionalists,
opposed the post-conciliar revolution from its inception. The
traditionalist position regarding the liturgy in particular was
expressed in 1969 by Cardinals Ottaviani and Bacci in their famous
intervention against the New Mass: The reforms of Paul VI were a
striking departure from the theology of the Mass codified by the
Council of Trent; an incalculable error producing a crisis of
conscience among those who could not simply abandon a liturgical
tradition more than 1,500 years standing.77
Rather than submitting with docility to the
destruction of the Roman rite, the traditionalists have been guided by the
axiom of moral theology stated in the Ottaviani Intervention: that subjects of
a legislator, even subjects of the Pope, have always had the right, nay
the duty, to ask the legislator to abrogate the law, should it prove to be
harmful. The traditionalists have never ceased to exercise that right and
duty, and to this day have never embraced the post-conciliar reforms
especially the reform of the liturgy, which they regard as an utterly
unprecedented abuse of papal authority that no Pope prior to Paul VI would have
dared to impose upon the Church. Here it must be noted that in his monumental
work Reform of the Roman Liturgy, Msgr. Klaus Gamber (with the
approbation of Cardinal Ratzinger) devoted an entire chapter to defending the
traditionalist position that the Popes supreme legislative power in
disciplinary matters is not an absolute power which would allow the Pope
to destroy the liturgy of the Roman rite. As Gamber notes, the popes prior to
Paul VI repeatedly observed that the [Roman] rite is founded on apostolic
tradition. It follows that not even the Roman Pontiff has authority from
God to abolish the received and approved form of divine worship in the Catholic
Church, although the act of abolition cannot be appealed to any human
authority.78
Into the gap between the liberal and the traditionalist position
emerged what is now called conservative Catholicism. It is based in
large measure upon confusion between the Popes supreme and full power to
rule the Church (plena et suprema potestas), on the one hand, and
absolute power on the other, which not even the Vicar of Christ
possesses. The conservatives wrongly deduce that since there is no
appeal to any human authority from a decision of the Roman Pontiff, his
authority must for all practical purposes be regarded as absolute, and the
faithful must therefore not only docilely accept but embrace all of the
papally-approved post-conciliar reforms. There could perhaps be a polite,
private entreaty for reconsideration, but no resistance or opposition
whatsoever.
The Error of
Papalatry
The fundamental problem with this aspect of
the conservative position is that it is simply not Catholic. It
makes of the Pope precisely what the Protestants falsely claim he is: a despot,
whose decrees must be carried out to the letter even if they harm the common
good of the Church. Responding to this Protestant caricature of papal
authority, Saint Robert Bellarmine, a Doctor of the Church, stated the truly
Catholic position:
Just as it is licit to resist the Pontiff
who attacks the body, so also is it licit to resist him who attacks
souls, or who disturbs the civil order, or above all, him who tries to destroy
the Church. I say that it is licit to resist him by not doing what he orders
and by impeding the execution of his will; it is not licit, however, to
judge him, to punish him or depose him, for these are acts proper to a
superior.79 Of course, the teaching of St. Bellarmine is nothing
other than the teaching of Sacred Scripture itself: In St. Pauls epistle
to the Galatians we read that when Cephas Peter refused to
sit at table with the Gentiles, St. Paul rebuked the first Pope for
jeopardizing the mission of the Church by scandalously shunning the very souls
they had been commissioned to convert: But when Cephas was come to
Antioch, I withstood him to the face, because he was to be blamed.
(Galatians 2:11) Some 1,300 years later French theologians would likewise
rebuke Pope John XXII for teaching from the pulpit that the souls of the
faithful departed do not see God until after the Last Judgement. Shortly before
his death John XXII retracted his erroneous opinion, which by the protection of
the Holy Ghost he had never pronounced ex cathedra.80
For the
conservative Catholic any attempt to rebuke, resist or impede the
Pope in any matter whatever is unthinkable. The Pope is king, and that is that.
One conservative Catholic leader, who shall in charity remain
nameless, even attempted to demonstrate that the Cephas rebuked by
Paul in Galatians was not Peter! Even Holy Scripture itself must yield to the
exigencies of papolatry! The conservative becomes a
modernist/revisionist exegete! (See Resisting Wayward Prelates Catholic Family News, August 1999.)
For
the conservative Catholic the principle of papal authority trumps
everything, even the common good of the Church although, as we shall
see, the conservatives adherence to papal authority curiously weakens
when it comes to the definitive anti-modernist pronouncements of any Pope
before 1960. Michael Davies captured conservative Catholic attitude
perfectly when discussing how conservative clergy, following the
latest instructions from their superiors, embrace the very things they once
condemned, and condemn what they once taught:
The prevailing attitude among so many of
the clergy is to accept a particular belief or attitude not because it has an
inherent and enduring truth or value, but because it happens to be the current
policy. Thus the very clergy who would have denounced (and rightly so) any
layman who had attended a Protestant service before the Council will now
denounce any layman who suggests that the faith would in any way be compromised
by attending such services ... Thus a matter touching upon the very nature of
the Church Christ founded is seen in itself as something neutral; all that
matters is the current instruction ...81
As we have seen,
Cardinal Ratzinger admitted in his recent memoirs that Paul VIs attempt
to abolish the traditional Mass caused grave damage to the Church,
damage whose consequences could only be tragic. If that is true
and it manifestly is true then the Popes subjects
had not only the right but the duty to use all licit means, short of
judging or deposing him, to minimize the damage that was about to be inflicted
on the Church. For traditionalists licit resistance to the Pope meant simply
refusing to abandon the traditional rite of Mass in favor of the new Mass, or
to practice any of the other novelties which appeared in the Church during the
1960s. History has already demonstrated that they were right to do so, as
Cardinal Ratzingers recent statements will attest.
A False Middle
Way Conservative Catholicism is a far
more complex phenomenon than this discussion might suggest. Within
conservative Catholicism there is range of praxis and
opinion, with some conservatives coming rather close to the
traditionalist position, so that generalizations are difficult. But in all of
its variations, conservative Catholicism attempts to forge a middle
way between liberalism and traditionalism, presenting itself as the domain of
sound orthodoxy lying between the two extremes of the post-conciliar era. It
purports to see an equivalence between liberals and traditionalists an
equivalence which is quite false, as Deitrich Von Hildebrand has noted, because
even the most extreme traditionalist does not hold any view which
contravenes an article of the faith.82
Conservative Catholicism claims to be motivated by
true fidelity to Tradition and true obedience to the
Magisterium, even if that fidelity and obedience have required a series of
humiliating about-faces which have undermined the very credibility of the
Church. As Cardinal Ratzinger has stated regarding the suppression of the
traditional Mass by Paul VI: A community that suddenly declares that what
until now was its holiest and highest possession is strictly forbidden, and
makes the longing for it seem downright indecent, calls its very self into
question.83 Yet the conservative Catholic is not disturbed
by this. He simply follows the Pope, no matter what: I would rather be
wrong with the Pope than right without him is one of the more asinine
conservative Catholic bromides.
It needs to be stressed, however, that it
would be unjust to condemn conservatives en bloc because
they have more or less accommodated themselves to the post-conciliar
revolution. The question of opposition to papal acts is a matter of conscience
in which no member of the faithful can claim infallibility. Indeed, the very
emergence of neo-Catholicism reflects an unparalleled situation which has
caused vast confusion about what to do in the current crisis: While there have
always been would-be innovators in the Church and traditional Catholics to
oppose them, never in the history of the Church have the innovators been the
Popes themselves.
As Msgr. Gamber observed in Reform of the Roman Liturgy:
It is most certainly not the function of the Holy See to introduce
Church reforms. The first duty of the Pope is to act as primary bishop, to
watch over the traditions of the Church her dogmatic, moral and
liturgical traditions.84 But what happens when the popes, for the first
time in Church history, demand reforms which destroy or suppress a number of
those traditions? Conservative Catholicism seeks an answer to that
question we must presume in good faith even if history is
demonstrating that it is the wrong answer.
Self-Contradiction and
Denial Mindful of the grave duty to preserve the Churchs
patrimony, yet unwilling frankly to question papal acts, the
conservative Catholic seeks to relieve the insupportable tension of
his own position, thereby falling into self-contradiction. He will say, for
example, that a new rite of Mass in the vernacular is not what the
Council intended. But, as we have already seen,85, Paul VI declared that
it was precisely the Council which provided the mandate for his revolutionary
new vernacular rite of Mass; and it was Pope Paul himself who approved the
Councils Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, making it his own act as
supreme legislator of the Church. Thus, while insisting that papal reform of
the liturgy be accepted with utter docility, the conservative implicitly
accuses the Pope of gravely erring in the interpretation and implementation of
his own document!
Another device which conservatives use to relieve the tension of
their position is to assign all of the disastrous effects of the post-conciliar
innovations and reversals to abuses committed by faceless
liberals, without ever acknowledging that the abuses
are nearly all permitted under Vatican guidelines. The conservative often finds
himself decrying what the Vatican itself approves or encourages, even as
he insists that there be no public criticism of the Holy See.
For example, the
neo-Catholic might well lament the current state of the liturgy in a general
way. But he will not confront the fact that the spectacle of a charismatic
guitar Mass with babbling parishioners, slaying in the Spirit,
people falling backwards onto the floor of the sanctuary, altar girls, female
lectors, communion in the hand, and readings by a Protestant
minister, conducted in a church used jointly by a Catholic parish and a
Protestant sect, is entirely permissible under guidelines approved
by Paul VI and John Paul II, including the utterly astounding 1993 Directory on
Ecumenism.86
To give another example, neo-Catholics can often be heard
complaining about the scandal of sex education in Catholic schools.
Yet they will never mention that for 30 years the Holy See has been well aware
of the pornographic content of Catholic sex-ed curricula and has
taken no action to remove them from Catholic schools, much less punish the
bishops, priests and nuns who force these vile curricula upon innocent
children.87 On the contrary, despite the teaching of the pre-Vatican II
Magisterium condemning any form of sex education88, Cardinal
Ratzinger declared that there was no problem from the doctrinal point of
view with the obscene New Creation course, then passed it
over to Cardinal Baum, who likewise approved it and sent it back to America,
where it has been destroying the innocence of children ever since.89 While
the Vatican goes on allowing little children to be scandalized in Catholic
classrooms around the world, the conservatives heap lavish praise
on a toothless 1995 Vatican document, issued 30 years too late, which contains
the laughable advice that it is recommended that respect be given
to the right of the child ... to withdraw from any form of sexual instruction
imparted outside the home.90 Recommended? It is an intolerable outrage
in the first place that a Catholic child should have to withdraw from a
Catholic classroom in order to preserve his innocence!
The same refusal to
place the blame where it belongs characterizes the conservative
Catholics approach to the post-conciliar Vatican program of
collaborating with the very forces of secularism the preconciliar
popes condemned. Thus, conservative Catholics will decry Ted
Turners gift of a billion dollars to the godless United Nations, as did
Mother Angelica at one of the conservatives widely publicized Call
to Holiness conferences. Yet they never mention that the Vatican, a
permanent observer at the U.N., is one of that organizations staunchest
supporters, despite measured reservations about particular U.N.
policies or activities which it otherwise subscribes to. [For example, the
Vatican is a signatory to the deplorable U.N. Convention on the Rights of
the Child.91] Neither will conservatives mention that the
Conciliar document Gaudium et spes called precisely for establishment of
a world government92, or that in the very midst of the Council Paul VI
traveled to New York to pay tribute to the United Nations as this lofty
institution, and the last great hope for concord and peace,
declaring: Let unanimous trust in this institution grow, let its
authority increase .... Nor will conservatives breathe a word
about the fact that Pope John Paul II, a major contributor to Gaudium et
spes, expressed the same sentiments as his predecessor in his own address
to the U.N. thirty years later. On that occasion the current Pope proclaimed
the esteem of the Apostolic See and of the Catholic Church for this
institution and pronounced the U.N. worldwide promoter of
contraception, abortion and atheistic humanism a great instrument
for harmonizing and coordinating (!) international life.93 God
forbid.
There
is still another device by which conservatives seek to resolve the tension
between the continuity of ecclesial traditions and obedience to the current
program of unprecedented innovation: Some of them pretend that there is no
tension at all by simply declaring that anything whatever the Pope
decrees is by definition traditional: [W]hat the Church approves
is, by definition, compatible with Catholic Traditions; for the Church,
especially the Holy See, is ... the arbiter and judge of Tradition.
[The Pope, the Mass and the Council, p. 71-72] The problem with this
argument is that it deprives Tradition of any objective content, reducing it
essentially to whatever the Pope desires. The result is pure nonsense: altar
girls, for example, become traditional, even though they were
forbidden for the entire 2,000 year history of the Church, and were even
forbidden by Pope John Paul II until he abruptly reversed his own prior decree.
The
abandonment of the traditional Mass in favor of a new vernacular Mass also
becomes traditional. In fact, innovation itself becomes
traditional. The truth of the matter is that the Pope is not the
arbiter of Tradition, but its custodian, as Gamber observed with
the approbation of Cardinal Ratzinger. When Pius IX declared that I am
Tradition!, he meant that he represented Tradition, not that
Tradition was his to determine. Tradition does not need an arbiter
because Tradition is a manifest fact: the sum total of what Catholics have
always believed and practiced in their faith and worship. None of that had
changed in any material respect before 1965. To say, therefore, that the
changes of the past 35 years are compatible with Tradition is to
deny reality; it is even to deny what Paul VI himself said when introducing the
new Mass on November 26, 1969: We must prepare ourselves. This
novelty is no small thing.
In order to maintain his position, therefore,
the conservative Catholic must live in a constant state of denial
about the ultimate source of the current crisis in the Church. This assumes the
conservative is willing to admit that there is a crisis to begin with. As
already noted, many conservatives insist that we are in the midst of a
great renewal.
The conservative wants to believe and
wants us to believe that the liturgical revolution and the
ecumenical venture imposed upon us by Rome are good in themselves,
and that the problem, if any, lies with abuses in the application
of these unexampled novelties at the pastoral level. He stubbornly refuses to
concede the possibility that the vast program of aggiornamento directed
from the Vatican over the past 35 years is flawed in principle, even though it
has been accompanied by the manifest devastation of the entire landscape of the
Church.
Selective Deference
When we
examine the conservative approach to the pre-Vatican II
Magisterium, we find a further tendency to self-contradiction in the
conservative position: Many of the same conservatives who counsel
blind obedience to the reforms of Paul VI and John Paul II are curiously
ambivalent when it comes to the definitive anti-modernist teaching of the great
preconciliar popes, which does not square well with the Vaticans current
non-infallible pastoral program.
A remarkable example of this is to be found in the
writings of prominent conservative Alan Schreck, a professor of
theology at the Franciscan University of Steubenville, which has acquired a
reputation for uncompromising orthodoxy. In discussing the Syllabus of
Errors of Pius IX, which non-liberal theologians regard as a probably
infallible condemnation of the very principles of modern civilization, Schreck
opines that:
Unfortunately, the Syllabus condemned most of the new ideas
of the day and gave the impression that the Catholic Church was against
everything in the modern world ... The Catholic Church looked like it was
becoming a fortress Church, standing in opposition to the modern world and
rejecting all new ideas.94
But, of course, a fortress against the ideas of the
world is precisely what the Catholic Church is meant to be by her divine
Founder. The Church has no need of the worlds new ideas
(which are really old heresies with new faces) since she is the repository of
everything that has already been revealed to us by God. Schrecks
slighting of the Syllabus, which appears in Denzinger as binding
Catholic doctrine, is in stark contrast to the obsequious obedience
conservatives display toward every non-infallible pastoral directive of the
post-conciliar era.
Schrecks assessment of the definitive acts of Pius X against
the modernists is even more revealing of this self-contradiction within the
conservative idea:
It is probably true that Pius X overreacted (!)
against the threat of Modernism, which led to the stifling of creative (!)
Catholic research, especially in the area of biblical and historical studies,
over the next fifty years ...95
So, then, Pope St. Pius X, perhaps the
greatest Pope in Church history and the only Pope to be canonized in the past
500 years, is blithely accused of overreacting by professor Schreck
of Steubenville! Yet conservatives like Schreck would never dream
of accusing Paul VI of overreacting in his quest for
Christian unity when he suddenly imposed on the entire Church a new
rite of Mass, concocted with the aid of six Protestant advisors under the
guidance of a suspected Mason who was later dismissed and packed off to
Iran!96
Another striking example of this self-contradiction is to be found
in The Pope, the Mass and the Council, a celebrated book-length defense
of the conservative view that we must embrace each and every one of
the post-conciliar reforms, including the abominable ICEL translation of the
Mass into English approved by Vatican bureaucrats. The authors concede that the
Catechism of the Council of Trent clearly teaches that the words of Our Lord
over the Cup of His Blood are to be translated pro vobis et pro multis
for you and for many because the Church has always
taught that the fruits of the Sacrifice of the Mass benefit only the elect, not
all men.97 Yet ICEL mistranslates for many as for
all.
Faced with this undeniable conflict between a solemnly promulgated
Catechism of the universal Church and a currently approved vernacular
translation of the Mass, the authors give the Catechism the heave-ho:
[I]t [the Catechism] was not issued by the Council of Trent but was only
prepared afterwards at the request of the Council.98 But the authors
fail to mention that the Catechism of the Council of Trent was solemnly
promulgated by the authority of Pius V, a canonized saint! In further support
of a mistranslation which alters the very theology of the Mass and contradicts
Trent, and which Msgr. Gamber rightly calls scandalous, the authors
cite a liberal theologian who claimed in 1963 that Christ had no
intention of establishing a rigid formula.99 Thus, the
conservative will even resort to the opinions of liberals to
justify the unprecedented innovations of the current program.
For many
conservatives, then, absolute obeisance to papal pronouncements
ends at the chasm marked by the year 1960. Beyond that chasm, their allegiance
to the constant teaching of the Magisterium seems to wane; the preconciliar
popes become for them hazy figures, whose encyclicals and solemnly promulgated
catechisms may be minimized as the outdated artifacts of a bygone era to the
extent that they conflict with post-conciliar novelties. Two thousand years of
traditional teaching and praxis become a closed book, or at least a book
which must be edited and revised in accordance with the new and separate book
of Vatican II.
The Malice of Some
The elements
of denial and self-contradiction in conservative Catholicism are
not the only problem with this phenomenon. Some conservatives,
particularly a number of the more prominent ones, seem discontent to remain
immured in the compromises of their own position while leaving others to their
own approach to the crisis. For these conservatives there is an unfortunate
tendency to denounce those who have refused to join them: namely, the
traditionalists.
Thus we are treated to the spectacle of certain conservatives who
timidly decline to name any of the liberals demolishing the Church before their
very eyes, yet fearlessly name and publicly condemn traditionalists whose only
offense is to continue to practice the Faith precisely as it was always
practiced before 1965.
A notable case in point is Karl Keatings ruthless persecution
of Gerry Matatics, the renowned convert from Presbyterianism who was once a
conservative but joined the traditionalist movement in 1992.
Keating, a conservative Catholic apologist from San Diego, was not
content merely to denounce Mr. Matatics in the Catholic press as a sad
example of how schism leads very quickly to heresy.100 Pressing his
attack ever further, Keating spent the next two years systematically ruining
the good name and apostolate of Mr. Matatics publishing article after
article against him, contacting bishops and others who had endorsed his
apostolate to urge them to withdraw their endorsements, and recommending that
he not be permitted to speak at parishes and other conservative
venues. Yet Mr. Matatics, the father of eight children, has never ceased to be
a Catholic in good standing, and is currently professor of Sacred Scripture at
a traditional seminary in good standing with Rome.
Mr. Keating has never
in his entire career as an apologist launched such an attack against any other
member of the Church not even the arch liberals who are plundering her
institutions while Keating, and other conservatives of his stripe,
watch silently. And while Keating labored mightily to persuade bishops to
withdraw their endorsements of Mr. Matatics, it does not appear that this
self-styled opponent of Protestant errors has ever urged any bishop to withdraw
his endorsement of Billy Graham, for example, whose Billy Graham
Crusade is promoted by bishops around the country even though Mr. Graham
condones contraception, divorce and hard case abortions.101
This reveals
another aspect of the malignity of certain conservatives toward
traditionalists: traditionalists are easy targets, unlike Billy Graham or such
liberal prelates as Cardinal Mahony, who endorses Keatings work. The
conservative leader who publicly denounces traditionalists can defend the
faith without fear of reprisal or loss of support for his middle
way apostolate. Indeed, Keating has not been sated by the persecution of
one traditionalist with a wife and eight children. At a recent Defending
the Faith conference at (where else?) Steubenville, Keating announced
that he is writing an entire book about dissenters on the right.
The Church burns while Keating fiddles on about extreme
traditionalists, illicit Latin Masses, rigorists
and Feeneyites.
Watchdogs of the
Revolution As the Keating affair demonstrates, there is a kind of
Soviet-style purge in store for traditionalists who disrupt the
conservatives state of denial, and who suggest by their own repudiation
of the post-conciliar debacle that the conservative is an accessory to it. The
traditionalist victim of conservative repression is cast into outer darkness,
declared a schismatic the conservative Catholics
equivalent of the Soviet non-person so that the conservative
cohort can continue to accommodate itself to the debacle without further
disturbance. In the case of Mr. Matatics, the purge has even extended to the
clumsy deletion of his name from programs re-broadcast on EWTN concerning
prominent evangelical converts to the Faith, and the announcement on EWTN radio
that Mr. Matatics has left the Church. For the conservative
establishment Mr. Matatics has ceased to exist; he has gone over;
he has abandoned the great renewal to embrace instead the constant
traditions of the Church which began to disappear so mysteriously in 1960, when
the Third Secret of Fatima was locked away in a desk drawer by Pope John XXIII.
We can see,
then, how conservative Catholicism has vastly complicated the
current crisis. Unwitting watchdogs of the post-conciliar revolution, the
conservatives slumber while an army of burglars ransack the household of the
Faith, but now and then leap to their feet to run upstairs and yap at
traditionalists who have taken refuge in the attic with their few remaining
possessions, including some illicit Latin Masses. Meanwhile, the
burglars continue their work without hindrance.
Thanks to the
emergence of conservative Catholicism, for the first time in Church
history staunch Catholic traditionalism has become an epithet. The very
existence of a false conservative middle-ground between revolution
and tradition has permitted the revolutionaries to emarginate traditionalists.
As arch-liberal Richard P. McBrien put it in his book The Remaking of the
Catholic Church: Criticism of the extreme right by moderate
conservatives is far more effective than by moderate progressives.102
Indeed it is.
The conservatives, however unwittingly, have served the revolution well. Yet it
was Pope St. Pius X, ten years before Our Lady appeared at Fatima, who warned
the faithful of the growing potential for revolution in the Church, and who
reminded us all that the true friends of the people are neither
revolutionaries, nor innovators: they are the
traditionalists.103
Neo-Catholicism
As our brief
discussion of "conservative" Catholicism should make clear, the term is really a
misnomer. A conservative is by definition one who conserves, with
reverent devotion, and even with a certain fierceness, whatever he has received
in the sound traditions of his community. This is all the more so in the Holy
Catholic Church, a community whose founder is God Himself, and whose traditions
reflect as much as possible the perfect conservatism of this immutable God.
For century
after century those traditions, especially the liturgy, nourished and
instructed the faithful in an abode set apart from time and human
progress, where the eternal I am could be heard clearly
in the silence and seen in the majesty of rituals by which man strove to give
God not one iota less than what He is due.
St. Peter Canisius, Doctor of the Church,
expressed the essence of true Catholic conservatism in his Summae Doctrinae
Christianae: It behooves us unanimously and inviolably
to observe the ecclesiastical traditions, whether codified or simply retained
by the customary practice of the Church.104 The duty to
preserve traditional praxis, whether or not it is strictly Apostolic, is
so crucial to the common good of the Church that it was set forth in the
profession of Faith promulgated by Pope Pius IV:
The apostolic
and ecclesiastical traditions, and all other observances
and institutions of that same Church I most firmly admit and embrace
... I also receive and admit the received and approved ceremonies of the
Catholic Church used in the solemn administration of all the aforesaid
sacraments.105
Why is the preservation of ancient praxis so vital to the
Church that it pertains to the very profession of the Faith? Because the
practices of the Faith enshrine the supernatural realities of the Faith,
visibly manifesting and affirming their power and truth. To change abruptly -
or worse, abolish - practices which have grown up gradually around a doctrine
or a sacrament as a work of the Holy Ghost over centuries, is to run the risk
that the faithful will lose belief in the doctrine or the sacrament. To change
or abolish not one or two, but many ancient customary practices in the Church,
is to run the risk of mass defections from the Faith.
We recall that it was
Pope Pius XII who spoke prophetically of the suicide of altering the
liturgy, predicting the day when sanctuary lamps would no longer be seen in
many Catholic churches, and we would ask ourselves Where have they taken
Him? His Holiness did not use the word suicide lightly. The fear of
ecclesial suicide (in a relative sense, of course, since the Church cannot die)
is precisely why the postconciliar innovations were utterly unthinkable to the
preconciliar popes, including the very last of them. In Veterum Sapientia
John XXIII called for a massive rededication to the Church's unbroken Latin
tradition, and warned: Let no innovator dare to write against the use of
Latin in the sacred rites ... nor let them in their folly attempt to minimize
the will of the Apostolic See in this matter.106 [It is utterly
astonishing that only months later this apostolic letter of a Supreme Pontiff
was completely ignored trampled underfoot in the uncontrollable stampede
of reform which Pope John himself had unleashed by calling the Council.]
We have
already noted that even "conservative" Catholics are constrained to admit that
after the Council the Catholic Church embarked on a series of reforms and
changes which have scarcely left a single Catholic unaffected; and which, in
many respects, have changed the external image of the Church.107
But when the "conservative"remarks this fact, he remarks it blandly - as if it
were not an outrage beyond words that those entrusted with preserving the
common good of the Church would dare to alter the very image of the Bride of
Christ, stripping her of her immemorial liturgy and a host of other
precious traditions almost overnight. Surveying the vast effects of this
incalculable disaster some thirty years later, the -"conservative" Catholic
professes to wonder what the traditionalists are fussing about.
We find a particularly
egregious example of this "conservative" attitude in the recent remarks of
prominent "conservative" Pat Madrid in the "conservative" organ New Oxford
Review.108 Madrid, one of the so-called new breed of Catholic
apologists, writes condescendingly of the stultifying anger,
smoldering resentment and anti-Vatican II agendas of
many traditionalists who attend indult Masses. And Madrid is
referring here to his traditionalist friends! [It should come as no
surprise that Madrid was until recently a close colleague of Karl Keating, the
relentless inquisitor of Gerry Matatics and others he considers extreme
traditionalists.]109
In a typical display of the self-contradiction inherent
in the conservative idea, Madrid admits that he has abandoned the
Novus Ordo for the Eastern Rite to escape liturgical abuses. He even
admits that in the Novus Ordo the fire of the Faith is sputtering
in the hearts of the people in the pews. Yet, although Madrid recognizes
that the Roman rite is now a disaster area, he does nothing but run from the
scene while hurling insults over his shoulder at those who have remained
behind in an effort to repair some of the damage by restoring the traditional
liturgy at indult parishes. Madrid surrenders without protest his
entire heritage as a member of the Roman Rite, and then has the amazing
temerity to belittle in public his own supposed friends because they refuse to
join him in surrender. And, in a kind of perverse loyalty to the revolution,
Madrid declines to reclaim some small part of his heritage even when it is
offered to him by way of an indult Mass. He cannot bear to worship
with those unpleasant traditionalists, who have the bad taste to display
righteous anger over the destruction of the Roman Rite! One would dearly like
to ask Mr. Madrid if Our Lord was guilty of stultifying anger when
He drove the profaners of the Temple into the streets with a whip.
Madrid's flight into the Eastern Rite is not
the path chosen by most conservatives, who have simply accommodated
themselves to the debacle. We have already noted that some
conservatives actually see the postconciliar reforms as nothing
less than cause for rejoicing. "Conservative" Peter Schreck, a great proponent
of the "charismatic renewal", opines in his Compact History of the Catholic
Church that the postconciliar years are a new Pentecost marked
by thousands of Catholics being baptized in the Holy Spirit. In
regard to the sudden eruption of Catholic ecumenism at Vatican II,
Schreck offers the following remarkable observation: "This document [Vatican II's Decree on Ecumenism, Unitatis Redintegratio] truly began a new era in
the relationship of the Catholic Church with other Christians. Throwing off
all triumphalism of the past, the Catholic Church openly acknowledged its
(sic) share of the blame for the division of Christianity.110
It does not seem to
occur to "conservatives" like Schreck that this kind of talk destroys belief in
the Church. For if the Church was wrong to be "triumphal" throughout the
centuries and must now "throw off" her imposture; and if her ancient
untouchable liturgy had gone wrong after 1,965 years and needed suddenly to be
"thrown off" as well, then perhaps the Church, being wrong in her triumphalism
and in her liturgy, is wrong about other things as well. And if that is the
case, then perhaps the Church is not the divinely founded institution she had
always claimed " triumphally" to be. At least that is what many of the once
faithful Catholics in the pews (or gone from the pews in ever-increasing
droves) were led to believe by the bewildering series of reversals which began
almost immediately after the Third Secret of Fatima was consigned to oblivion
in the papal apartments of John XXIII.
The Conservative Idea
We must
remember that generalizations about "conservatives" at the subjective level of
the individual are perilous. Many Catholics are conservatives only
because the Novus Ordo is all they have ever known, or because it is all they
have access to in their dioceses. These "conservatives" have never consciously
rejected their heritage as members of the Roman Rite - on the contrary, many of
them may long for a return to integral
Tradition. Nor is it possible for anyone but God Almighty to judge the
personal holiness of anyone, "conservative" or
traditionalist.
The focus of this discussion is the idea of "conservative"
Catholicism as a system of novel practices and attitudes which began to
appear in the Church during the 1960s.
The "conservative" idea is exemplified by such "conservative"
leaders as Schreck, Keating and Madrid, who embrace it in spite of the ample
historical evidence that it has caused, and continues to cause, incalculable
damage to the Church. Based on the objective words and deeds of some of the
more prominent conservatives, we can safely generalize about the
"conservative" idea. Particular applications aside, it is the idea that with the
advent of the Second Vatican Council a new mode of orthodoxy suddenly arose in
the Church - an orthodoxy stripped of any vital link to ecclesial traditions
(especially the Roman liturgy) once considered an untouchable sacred trust. It
is the idea that by virtue of Vatican II the Church has in some manner, never
clearly defined, progressed beyond what she was before the Council to a new
mode of existence, and that this progression requires an assent on the part of
the faithful which is somehow different from the assent required to the
constant teaching of all the previous councils.
When conservatives
like Madrid say that traditionalists are "anti-Vatican II", they are saying
more than they seem to realize. They are saying that our Faith has come to be
defined by a particular Council and the revolutionary reforms and new attitudes
it engendered. What this means is that the "conservative" idea is nothing more
or less than a form of progressive or liberal Catholicism - whether a given
"conservative" knows it or not, or is, subjectively speaking, a liberal by
intent. For the distinctive legacy of Vatican II which the "conservative"
celebrates and demands that we "embrace" does not consist in doctrine, but in
liberalizing reforms and attitudes many of which were explicitly condemned
before the Council.
If this verdict on "conservative" Catholicism seems harsh and
uncharitable, let the verdict be confirmed by a leading "conservative" himself.
In a recent article in Crisis magazine, entitled Sensibly
Center-Right, "conservative" luminary George Sim Johnston praises the
book Being Right: Conservative Catholics in America, a compendium of the
views of a host of Johnston's fellow "conservative" Catholic leaders, lumped
together with pieces written by doctrinaire liberals. In the process of
praising the book, Johnston lays bare the whole truth about the "conservative"
idea:
"The
featured players [James Hitchcock, Helen Hull Hitchcock, George Weigel and
James Sullivan, formerly of Catholics United for the Faith] do not locate
themselves on the theological right. They embrace Vatican II, don t pine
for the Tridentine liturgy, and support the historically radical ecumenism
of John Paul II. By any historical measure, the conservatives in
this volume are progressive Catholics. Unlike the Sadducees on the Catholic
left and the Pharisees on the truly Catholic right, the conservatives in
this volume understand the pontificate of John Paul II because they understand
the Second Vatican Council. They understand that Christ founded a teaching
Church whose doctrines are not subject to whim and manipulation. But they also
realize that the Church, being human and organic, has to change".111
There we have
it all: The destroyed Roman Rite is a mere Tridentine artifact not worth
"pining" over. Liberals are Sadducees, traditionalists are Pharisees, while the
progressive conservatives are sensibly center-right.
The Church just has to change, you see. Johnston even refers to his own
kind as "neo-conservative Catholics", who "are not looking for a nostalgia
driven restoration" - as if the ancient ecclesial traditions of the Holy
Catholic Church were mere nostalgia pieces to be discarded like the detritus of
popular culture.
According to Johnston, the "conservatives" and the "historically
radical" ecumenist, John Paul II, understand each other because they all
"understand" Vatican II. The Council has become a kind of secret hermeneutical
key to the practice of the Faith. Johnston even claims that the Pope is serving
as the "guide and inspiration [for] a genuine Catholic renewal" which he
describes as "a populist phenomenon ... unfolding outside the official Catholic
apparatus." (This "populist phenomenon" does not include any
traditionalists or Tridentine Masses, of course.) So the Pope and his sensibly
center-right commandos the only people in the Church who really
"understand" Vatican II - are going to "renew" the Church outside of her own
"official apparatus"! What sort of gnostic-progressivist nonsense is this? It
is the "conservative" idea in full flight, cut loose from
the ecclesiastical traditions and institutions which
were overthrown by the postconciliar revolution. Notice also yet
another example of the "conservative"
Catholic's inevitable tendency to self-contradiction: While "conservatives"
like Johnston readily condemn traditionalists for working outside the "official
apparatus" of the Church, Johnston sees nothing wrong with a
populist movement of his fellow "conservatives" which does
precisely the same thing, but with no intention of restoring lost traditions
which the "conservatives", in their Vatican II gnosis, consider mere
nostalgia.
The Pope Card
Now, the
doctrinaire "conservative" has a ready reply to this verdict on his way of
thinking; an argument from authority the mere recitation of which he seems to
think must end the case in his favor: If I am a liberal, the
"conservative" will declare with a flourish, then so is Pope John Paul II!
But in playing the Pope card, all the "conservative" does is to expose
precisely why there has been a postconciliar debacle in the first place. For it
is undeniable that "by any historical measure" to use Johnston's own phrase
John Paul II's pontificate has been quite liberal in certain matters of
discipline, prudential judgment and private opinion. Even Johnston admits that
the Pope's wholly unprecedented ecumenism is "historically radical". Indeed,
Johnston's very point is that the Pope, like the "conservatives", is a
progressive by preconciliar standards. That progressivism is evident in the
Pope s ecumenism, his interfaith prayer meetings, his approval of altar girls,
his call for greater "inculturation" of an already fragmented liturgy, his
attendance at rock concerts, and his views on matters such as evolution and the
application of the death penalty, which do not pertain to the charism of papal
infallibility.112
It is impossible to mount a serious argument that papal acts such
as the World Day of Prayer at Assisi or the permission for altar girls are the
marks of a conservative papacy. Nor is it conceivable that Pius XII,
Pius X or any other preconciliar pope could have written an encyclical like
Ut Unum Sint, which calls for the establishment of a commission (since
formed) to examine which aspects of the papacy can be done away with for the
sake of "Christian unity". Indeed, the altar girl fiasco showed many
"conservatives" that the Pope is actually more liberal than they are in
certain matters. The mere sight of girls assisting at the altar of God for the
first time in Church history was enough to drive a number of "conservatives"
into the traditionalist movement. [Most conservatives, however, followed their
characteristic syndrome of denial, suddenly deciding that altar girls were not
that important an issue after all, even though only months before they had
condemned the demand for altar girls as the worst sort of modernism.]
It must be stressed
that although John Paul II has followed a largely liberal program in the realm
of prudential decisions and non-infallible pronouncements and opinions, no
member of the Faithful has the right to judge his person. Nor should any
Catholic, despairing over the current condition of the Church, allow himself to
wander into the fever swamp of sedevacantism, where the devil ensares
good Catholics in the terrible delusion that they can decide who is the
lawful occupant of the See of Peter.
The fact remains that John Paul II is our Pope, and that
whenever it was necessary to make a definitive pronouncement to prevent an
actual defection from the deposit of the Faith (on women's ordination, for
example), he held the line. Nevertheless, honesty compels us to admit the
evidence of our senses: The overall drift of this pontificate, and that of Paul
VI, is simply not in line with the course charted by every Pope before 1960. It
is ultimately this fact which explains why the Roman Rite has become such a
spiritual disaster area that even conservatives like Madrid feel
compelled to flee from it.
A New Name for
Conservatives
We have shown that the failure of the "conservative" idea
is that it has largely reduced the practice of the Faith to a false middle
ground lying between two supposed extremes, when the duty of Catholics is
precisely to be extreme, refusing to sacrifice even one iota of the
sacred patrimony of the Church to the demands of modernity. If one is to apply
political terminology to the practice of the Faith, as Johnston does, then the
duty of Catholics is not to be sensibly center-right but radically
right-wing, yielding absolutely nothing to the radical Left. For if
we (or even the Pope) should yield ground to those who would destroy us, we are
lost. No less than Pope Pius XI, who condemned the ecumenical
movement and established the Feast of Christ the King, expressed the
matter in these very terms:
The crisis we are experiencing is unique in
history ... It is no longer permitted to be mediocre. Everyone has the
imperative duty to remember that he has a mission to fulfill ... each within
the limits of his activity, to bring the world back to Christ. Only by being
radicals of the right will Catholics have the dynamism to withstand the
radicals of the left and to conquer the world for Christ.113
Because it is
largely a compromise with the forces of revolution in the Church,
"conservative" Catholicism necessarily lacks the dynamism Pius XI expected of
the faithful. Though it contains no heresies, and many of its practitioners may
be pious individuals, "conservative" Catholicism was, and remains, woefully
short of a radical response to the revolutionaries who swarmed out of
that Trojan Horse in the City of God known as the Second Vatican Council.
"Conservative" Catholicism is mediocre. It splits the
difference between Tradition and revolution settling for, and even
praising, a hopelessly ruined liturgy, while offering an enfeebled
evangelization which shrinks from declaring that the very salvation of souls
depends upon their conversion to the one true religion. The
conservative's version of militancy is limited to complaining about
some of the wildest excesses of the revolution, but without daring to suggest
that there be a counter-revolution to restore the Church to her perennial state
before the Council.
What is more, on a whole range of matters pertaining to the Faith
"conservative" Catholicism has given ground to neo-modernism: on the liturgy; on
sacred music; on the anti-modernism of the preconciliar popes; on the
preconciliar papal warnings regarding Masonic conspiracies against the Church
(which many conservatives find faintly amusing); on the constant
condemnation of worship in common with non-Catholics; on the duty of the State,
as well as the individual, to profess the Catholic Faith; on the
consecration and conversion of Russia; on the literal truth of the Bible as
history, especially the first three chapters of Genesis; on evolution; on
classroom sex education, and even on the virtue of modesty itself. [This last
item is amply demonstrated by a recent Life on the Rock call-in
show on EWTN, hosted by "conservative" Jeff Cavins. The teen callers
were allowed to ask explicit questions about sexual sins on the air, during a
show whose ostensible theme was modesty and purity! Matters best left to the
confessional were broadcast to the world on live television as topics for
casual conversation.]
"Conservative" Catholicism lacks the fighting spirit of the Church
militant as exemplified by the people of Vendée, who shed their blood
and gave their substance in the battle to defend Tradition against the French
revolutionaries. Confronted by what Cardinal Suenens himself admitted was the
French Revolution in the Church, the "conservative" Catholic offered no
resistance to the disastrous changes, even though he could have licitly
resisted with complete safety to his membership in the Church, as the growing
traditionalist movement demonstrates.
In sum, the "conservative" Catholic is richly
deserving of a new name; for in truth he has conserved nothing but what the
revolution has allowed him to keep. He does not seem terribly interested in
conserving even what little the revolution might be willing to return to him
from his stolen patrimony. He is just as likely to sniff at it with disdain, as
Madrid does. The "conservative" has largely buried his own past, seeming no
longer to remember that traditionalists are nothing other than what he himself
once was, not so long ago.
The conservatives should be described,
therefore, by a name which reflects what they really are, and what
conservatives like Johnston demonstrate they are: They should be
called neo-Catholics, who practice neo-Catholicism. When the
counter-revolution is won, when unity of cult is restored to the Roman Rite,
when the word Catholic has recovered the same meaning and the same sense
for every member of the Faithful, there will no longer be any need for such
terms. But for now, there is a need. The neo-Catholics cannot in justice be
allowed to continue claiming for themselves the mantle of sound orthodoxy. Nor
should they be permitted any longer to portray traditionalists as extremists
for worshiping as Catholics have always worshiped and believing as Catholics
have always believed.
The Civilization of Love
Eighty years after Our Lady appeared at Fatima, the Faithful who
still remember the Church as she appeared only 35 years ago now survey an alien
landscape they could never have envisioned before the Council. The liturgy of
the Roman Rite has collapsed, as Cardinal Ratzinger admits, shattered into
hundreds of ever-mutating vernacular fragments in the various nations. The high
altar has been replaced by a table; the marble tabernacle on the altar by a
wooden box in a side room. The altar boys have given way to altar girls, and
the majesty of Gregorian chant to the bathos of a strumming guitar or a
tinkling piano.
For many years now the Vatican, like the new liturgy, has ceased
speaking to us about the Four Last Things: death, judgment, Heaven and Hell.
Yet it was the loss of Heaven and the torments of Hell which Our Lady was sent
to earth to show the seers of Fatima, at the dawn of this century of rebellion
against God. It seems that the more the world rebels, the less the Vatican
speaks of the eternal hellfire which is the punishment for that rebellion.
As the Four
Last Things recede from the pronouncements of the Holy See, the Social Kingship
of Christ is being replaced by something called "the civilization of love"
a phrase coined by Paul VI which has become a kind of Vatican
advertising slogan.114 A reading of various Vatican statements over the years
reveals that this civilization of love is a largely
U.N.-administered project of building a new world of tolerance and respect for
human dignity out of more or less equal parts of Christianity, Islam, Judaism,
Hinduism, Buddhism and assorted pagan mystery religions.
The signal event of
the new program was the infamous Word Day of Prayer for Peace at
Assisi in October 1986, a Vatican initiative underwritten by the globalist
National Wildlife Foundation. According to L Osservatore Romano, the
Pope had summoned practitioners of the world's great religions to
assemble in Assisi in order to celebrate the harmony of spirits in the
pluriformity of choices.115 Cardinal Arinze, head of the Vatican
Secretariat for Non-Christian Religions, declared that for building world
peace we need the United Nations, and he praised the Pope s
"unprecedented step" in calling "leaders of all world religions,
Christian and otherwise, to Assisi to pray for peace in the world"116
Citing
Vatican II s teaching on religious liberty, Cardinal Arinze exclaimed that
it is a beautiful thing that Christians, Jews, Muslims, Hindus,
Buddhists, African Traditional Religionists, Shintoists, Confucianists, Sikhs
and S other believers can come together to express a common concern
for peace in the world.117 The Pope himself declared that for the
first time in history we have come together from everywhere, Christian
Churches and Ecclesial Communities, and World Religions in this sacred place
dedicated to St. Francis, to witness before the world, each according to
his own conviction, about the transcendent quality of peace.118 But
what sort of peace could come from a bizarre gathering of false religions in a
sacred Catholic place, a gesture any preconciliar pope would have regarded as
unspeakably scandalous? What sort of peace has the world enjoyed since the
World Day of Prayer for Peace at Assisi? Certainly not the peace of Christ nor
even a worldly peace.
The Vatican produced an official book of the event, setting forth
in alphabetical order the prayers that were uttered by representatives of the
world's great religions in the plaza outside the Basilica of St. Francis
of Assisi: from the Buddhist Prayer for Peace to the Zoroastrian Prayer for
peace. Oddly enough, the book does not include a Catholic Prayer for Peace, but
only a generalized Christian intercession.119 Is the Holy Catholic Church now
a mere denomination of the larger Christian religion?
The Faithful were
assured that despite all appearances, the event was not a scandal, because
while the "world's great religions" had come together to pray, they had not
actually prayed together, but rather one at a time, a distinction that
would make a Jesuit blush. And so yet another novelty has taken its place in
the life of the postconciliar Church: the "Spirit of Assisi". In 1996 Cardinal
Etchégaray, president of the Pontifical Commission for Peace and
Justice, issued a statement celebrating the phrase, which the Pope himself
coined. The statement concludes with this strange and disturbing invocation:
"Spirit of Assisi come upon us all!"120
At Assisi in 1986 Cardinal Etchégaray
declared in the presence of the Pope that "Each of the religions we profess has
inner peace and peace among individuals and nations as one of its aims. Each
one pursues this aim in its own distinctive and irreplaceable
way."121 Is the "Spirit of Assisi" a spirit which leads Cardinals to
believe that the false religions of the world are irreplaceable in the pursuit
of inner peace and world peace? Is not every false religion which darkens the
soul of man completely and instantly replaceable by the true religion
founded by Jesus Christ, the very Prince of Peace?
The Affluent of
Apostasy
In 1910 Pope St. Pius X was confronted with the Sillon
Movement, a group of utopian Catholics in France advancing a thesis remarkably
similar to this "Spirit of Assisi". The movement's leader, Marc Sangnier, was
teaching that Catholics must build a new civilization through the cooperation
of all men of good will, regardless of their creed. Piercing this
movement's apparently benign facade, Pius X condemned it as a miserable
affluent of apostasy being organized in every country for the
establishment of a One-World Church.122 His Holiness called instead for
a return to Christendom, to the Catholic confessional state of
pre-revolutionary Europe, as the only sound foundation for a just civilization:
"The City
cannot be built otherwise than as God has built it; society cannot be built up
unless the Church lays the foundations and supervises the work; no,
civilization is not something yet to be found, nor is the New City to be built
on hazy notions; it has been in existence and still is: it is Christian
civilization, it is the Catholic City."123
Pius X condemned the
Sillon movement precisely because it exhibited the Spirit of
Assisi. As His Holiness observed with just contempt, the Sillon proposed
to leave "to each one his own religion or his philosophy", and had abandoned
the principle that "Democracy will be Catholic' in favor of
"Democracy will not be anti-Catholic, any more than it will be anti-Jewish or
anti-Buddhist ... The movement, he noted further, brashly "appealed to
the workers of all religions and sects ... to share the same social ideal, to
respect all creeds, and to bring with them a certain supply of moral
force".
This great sainted pope called the Sillon "a miserable affluent of
apostasy" because he knew, with all the wisdom of the Church's perennial
teaching, that "there is no true civilization without moral civilization, and
no true moral civilization without the true religion".124 He
knew, as his successor Pius XI had proclaimed in Quas Primas, that
When once men recognize that Christ is King, society will at last
receive the great blessings of real liberty, well-ordered discipline,
peace and harmony.125 And he knew, as Pope Leo XIII taught us in
Annum Sacrum, that the Kingship of Christ "includes not only Catholic
nations, not only baptized persons ... but also all those who are outside the
Christian faith; so that truly the whole of mankind is subject to the power
of Jesus Christ."126 Is this not what Our Lady came to tell us at
Fatima?
Today
the Vatican no longer speaks to the world of the social Kingship of Our Lord
Jesus Christ over all men and all nations. It speaks of a pluralistic
civilization of love. What is more, Cardinal Ratzinger freely admits that the
Vatican has abandoned the traditional teaching for all practical purposes, and
will now be content to promote a non-Catholic civilization based on common
"human" values:
"I think the tendency to identify a certain society with
Christianity will fade ... We hope and will do all we can to ensure that at
least the fundamental tenets are retained, the values which underpin human
existence, the things that lead to true humanism."127
Cardinal Ratzinger did
not mention on this occasion that Pius IX's Syllabus of Errors condemned
the opinion that "in the present day it is no longer expedient that the
Catholic religion should be held as the only religion of the State, to the
exclusion of other forms of religion."128
In a theology text he
authored, however, Cardinal Ratzinger observed that the documents of Vatican
II, especially Gaudium et Spes, comprise a "counter syllabus" designed
to "correct"... the one-sidedness of the position adopted by the Church under
Pius IX and Pius X, and are an "attempt at an official reconciliation
with the new era inaugurated in 1789"(129)
That is, the documents
of Vatican II are an attempt to overrule the definitive pronouncements
of two great Popes and embrace the principles of the French Revolution: liberty
for all religions, true or false; equality for all men, regardless of merit;
fraternity of all men, whether or not they recognize Christ the King.
Before 1960 the popes
understood that God s grace can make possible, even in the "modern world",
attainment of the Catholic City praised by St. Pius X as the only truly just
society. Yet today the Vatican surrenders the Catholic ideal because it no
longer sees it as practical, settling for a human compromise with the
increasingly rebellious rabble of modern societies.
As the Kingship of
Christ is abandoned of favor of a "true humanism", the evangelism of old, which
produced a growing stream of converts until 1960, has given way to a kind of
vast ecclesial public relations campaign. The Vatican calendar is full of media
events which promote peace, justice and solidarity, but never mention the
ultimate salvation or damnation of souls for all eternity: World Youth Days
with human chains and rock music; a Year 2000 Jubilee with a contest for the
best logo; a Eucharistic Congress in Bologna featuring Bob Dylan in concert
(for which the Faithful paid $350,000); and, almost monthly it seems, another
motorcade to a stadium full of papal fans, who wave, cheer, go home and
generally ignore whatever teaching of the Magisterium crimps their global
village lifestyles.
In the 13 years which have passed since the last failed attempt to
consecrate Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary as Our Lady requested at
Fatima, 600 million children have been murdered in the womb, with no end of the
slaughter in sight. Legalized mercy-killing has already arrived and will soon
become a new holocaust. Russia has passed a law discriminating against
the Catholic Church and in favor of Islam, Judaism and Hinduism. China has
driven the Church underground. All of Europe is being merged into a
commonwealth of abortion, contraception, divorce and homosexual rights. The
United Nations, to which the Popes now pay tribute, busily coordinates
emergence of the one-world government called for by Gaudium et Spes
(#81).
As
we observe the astounding wreckage of the Church we once knew; as the nations
of the world are inexorably integrated into a new world order applauded by the
Vatican itself, we recognize a truth which sums up the social and religious
trends of the past two hundread years which a long line of preconciliar popes
heroically resisted: The civilization of love and the culture of death are
one and the same thing despite all the efforts of the current
Pope to pry them apart. They are one and the same thing because they are
inseparably conjoined in what Pius X contemptuously described as the Sillonist
utopia of: "a Democracy which will be neither Catholic nor Protestant, nor
Jewish. It will be a religion ... more universal than the Catholic Church,
uniting all men as brothers and comrades at last in the Kingdom of God.
"130
It is indeed the civilization of love but only a human love, and
only for those deemed worthy of that love.
And in this brave new civilization, when the
people disagree on whether children in the womb, or the old or the infirm,
should be loved or killed, or whether men may marry each other, or whether any
imaginable evil under the sun may be enshrined in law, they do not place the
matter before the Church for her judgment. They place it instead upon the altar
of their own volition. And then they confect the Great Sacrament of this new
religion "more universal than the Catholic Church" - they cast their votes upon
the altar, sacrificing the newest victim of their sovereign will.
Looking upon the
visible ruin of our once majestic Church, and the consequent ruin of the world,
one can hardly disagree with Deitrich von Hildebrand's observation in 1973 that
"the poison of our epoch is slowly seeping into the Church herself, and many
have failed to see the apocalyptic decline of our time."(131) Pope Paul VI
himself said as much in that same year, when he admitted that the Council's
opening to the world became a veritable invasion of worldly
thinking."(132)
St. Francis of Assisi began his great apostolate by rebuilding with
his bare hands a fallen-down church in Assisi. He went on to seek the
conversion of the Saracen infidels from Islam to the one true religion. Nearly
800 years later, at the invitation of the Pope, a Muslim cleric intoned alien
prayers outside the Basilica of St. Francis along with assorted Indians,
Buddhists, Hindus, Shintoists and Animists. Eleven years to the day after
Cardinal Arinze's announcement of the event was published, earthquakes rocked
the Basilica, causing its altar to be crushed.133 Yet the lower basilica in
which the body of St. Francis is found miraculously escaped damage, as did the
frescos depicting his likeness.
In Assisi another church has fallen down and must be
rebuilt. Will another St. Francis come soon to rebuild it?
Return to Fatima
Only a few
years before the Second Vatican Council began, Pope Pius XII uttered the
prophecy with which we began:
Suppose, dear friend, that Communism was
only the most visible of the instruments of subversion to be used against the
Church and the traditions of Divine Revelation ... I am worried by the Blessed
Virgin's messages to Lucy of Fatima. This persistence of Mary about the dangers
which menace the Church is a divine warning against the suicide of altering
the Faith and her liturgy. A day will come when the Church will doubt as Peter
doubted. She will be tempted to believe that man has become God. In our
churches, Christians will search in vain for the red sanctuary lamp where
God awaits them. Like Mary Magdalene, weeping before the empty tomb, they
will ask: Where have they taken Him? '"
What did Pius XII see in the Message of Fatima
which led him to say these extraordinary things? As we have seen, the first two
parts of the Great Secret of Fatima, already revealed, say nothing of the
suicide of altering the Faith and her liturgy. Nor is there any
reference in the first two parts to the striking detail of the missing
sanctuary lamp, so typical of the postconciliar parish church. But what of the
third part of the Message? What of the Third Secret of Fatima?
As we witness the
fulfillment of Pius XII's prophecy, our minds return again and again to the
sealed envelope dispatched by Sister Lucy to the Vatican in 1957; the envelope
that was meant to be opened, for us, in 1960. In 1960 it would be clearer,
Sister Lucy said. By 1960, Pope Pius XII was dead and the Second Vatican
Council had been convoked. Was it, then, the Third Secret of Fatima which so
alarmed the suffering Pope whose earthly life ended at the edge of that great
spiritual chasm marked by the year 1960? Was it there that the details of his
remarkable prophecy were suggested to him, or even stated explicitly, by the
Queen of Heaven?
For 37 years the Vatican has offered ever-shifting explanations for
the suppression of the Third Secret. With each new explanation the
mystery deepens. The original explanation, in that anonymous ANI press
release of February 8, 1960, claimed that nameless "Vatican sources" had
decided that "the Church ... does not pledge herself to guarantee the veracity
of the words which the three little shepherds claim to have heard from Our
Lady" - an absurd claim, given that the Church had already approved as worthy
of belief the first two parts of the Fatima Message, which had been confirmed
by a public miracle of a kind never before seen in the history of the world. It
is even more absurd when one considers that all the faithful, including the
Pope himself, were praying in their Rosaries the very prayer dictated by Our
Lady to Sister Lucy, and practicing the First Saturday devotions Our Lady had
prescribed at Fatima.
In November 1984 Cardinal Ratzinger, ignoring the laughable
disclaimer of 1960, stated in an interview published to millions in Italy, that
the Secret speaks of "The dangers threatening the faith and the
life of the Christian, and therefore the world, and also the importance of
the last times. 134 But in a subsequent publication of the same
interview in the famous Ratzinger Report this language was mysteriously
deleted. In the same November 1984 interview, the Cardinal said that the Third
Secret had been suppressed to avoid confusing religious prophecy
with sensationalism. But in a press conference twelve years later the
Cardinal declared that the Secret contains nothing new ... nothing
apocalyptic, and nothing essential for the faith.135 If that is so,
then why has this non-essential, non-apocalyptic secret been suppressed, when
Marian apparitions of decidedly apocalyptic content have been freely
disseminated with the approval of the Vatican? In an era when the Index of
Forbidden Books has been abolished, when any sort of Marian apparition, true or
false, may be freely circulated, only one writing in all the world is censored
by the Vatican: the Third Secret of Our Lady of Fatima. Why?
In March of 1990,
Cardinal Oddi confirmed the belief of many that in the Third Secret "the
Blessed Virgin was alerting us to the apostasy in the Church", and that the
date for its revelation, 1960, indicates that "the Secret had something to
do with the convocation of Vatican II.136 But in October 1996
Cardinal Ratzinger continued the theme that the Third Secret contained nothing
of any great moment: The secret, in fact, has nothing to do with the
history of the world, informing about something that could one day happen to us
...137 Yes, but what about something that has already happened
to us? He added: It is not a teaching about the future, but a help and
an education in faith. So, for 37 years the Third Secret of Fatima has
been kept from the Faithful because it would help and educate us!
The mystery of this
non-essential, non-apocalyptic, helpful and educational secret, which contains
nothing new yet cannot be revealed, continues to deepen with each attempt to
explain it away. In November of 1997 an article appeared in Inside the
Vatican recounting the belief of Vittorio Messori and Rene Laurentin that
the phrase in Lucy's fourth memoir, In Portugal the dogma of the Faith
will always be preserved, suggests a loss of dogma throughout the Church,
and that Pope John XXIII, seeing that the Secret contradicted his "optimism at
all costs, decided to consign it to the Vatican archives".138 Messori
concludes that Pope Paul VI and John Paul II are prisoners of John s
decision. In fact, how can they admit that, not heeding even divine warnings,
Roncalli did not take prudent measures to head off the predicted crisis in
the Church?139
When told of Messori s conclusion, Pope John's personal
secretary, Archbishop Loris Capovilla, now 82, did not contradict Messori, but
gave an entirely new and startling hint about the contents of the Secret, which
he has read: The Secret does not concern the Church only," but
also predicts "an absolutely exceptional event, a manifestation
of the supernatural. Asked for his view, Cardinal
Ratzinger dismissed the Messori/Laurentin comments as "all fantasies" (without
actually saying they were false), but most significantly did not deny the new
revelation of Archbishop Capovilla, which must now be added to the growing body
of facts which suggest the probable content of the Third Secret.140
Thirty-seven years of
shifting explanations have only increased the number of the Faithful who share
the view of Cardinal Oddi and Vittorio Messori that the Third Secret of Fatima
must point with embarrassing precision to the events which have transpired
since its suppression by Pope John. What else could explain the Vatican's
otherwise inexplicable refusal to disclose a secret which Cardinal Ratzinger
says is not apocalyptic, not essential, nothing new and not a prediction of the
future, but rather an education and help in the Faith?
The conviction grows,
therefore, that the Third Secret of Fatima mentions the Pope, a Council and a
loss of faith and discipline throughout the Church beginning around 1960
in short, a great apostasy. If this is true, then we are entitled to know it
for our own spiritual safety; and those whose acts and omissions the Secret may
mention are obliged in justice to unseal the heavenly indictment, if that is
what it is. On the other hand, if the Secret makes no mention of the Council
and the debacle which followed, what better way to defend the conciliar
aggiornamento than to reveal that Our Lady had nothing negative to say
about it at Fatima? But that question in itself suggests why the Third Secret
has remained a secret.
No matter what the Secret says, it is manifest that Our Lady did
not come to Fatima to deliver a private communique to a few Vatican
bureaucrats, or even the Pope. She came to speak to the world at large, to warn
all mankind of looming perils in this century of matchless insanity. If it were
not so, then why did She call down the Miracle of the Sun for the whole world
to see? Was it to authenticate a Message we were not to be given?
Our Lady's
message at Fatima had three parts, two of which the world has long since
received. What of the third part? It seems increasingly likely that the Third
Secret is a light to guide us out of the great and terrible darkness of the
postconciliar debacle. Are we not entitled to see this light which our Mother
came to give us? We must never cease entreating Rome to tell us, in full,
exactly what our Mother wanted us to know.
The Third Secret Will Be
Revealed
When Annibale Bugnini had finished destroying the Roman
Rite, he turned his attention to devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary. Having
renewed the Mass, he offered his modest proposal for "renewal" of
the Rosary: The Rosary was to be shortened and rearranged, with the Our Father
recited only once at the beginning, and the Hail Mary edited to include only
"the biblical portion of the prayer" — whatever that means. The "Holy Mary
Mother of God" would be said "only at the end of each tenth Hail
Mary. There would also be a new "public" version of the Rosary,
consisting of readings, songs, homilies and "a series of Hail Marys, but
limited to one decade".(141)
Paul VI responded to this preposterous proposal through
the Vatican Secretary of State:
"... the Faithful would conclude that the Pope has
changed the rosary and the psychological effect would be disastrous' ...
Any change in it cannot but lessen the confidence of the simple and the
poor.142 So, the rite of Holy Mass dating back to the time of St.
Gregory could be hacked to pieces on a few weeks' notice to the Faithful, but
the Rosary would not be touched! That was going too far. It was as if Our Lord,
having suffered the disfigurement of the Mass at the hands of "profane
intruders", would not permit the slightest damage to be done to the traditional
form of devotion to His Mother, out of tender solicitude for Her.
Only the willfully
blind cannot see that we are living by Our Lord's fiat in a Marian age, the age
of Fatima: "God wishes to establish devotion to My Immaculate Heart in the
world ... If people do what I ask, many souls will be saved and there will be
peace." So Our Lady said at Fatima; so it will be. "In the end My Immaculate
Heart will triumph. The Holy Father will consecrate Russia to Me, which will be
converted, and a period of peace will be granted to the world." Some would say
these words are a mere relic of triumphal Catholicism, which has passed away in
favor of the civilization of love. Yet the Faithful know that heavenly promises
never pass away, but are always fulfilled in the end.
Perhaps we will live
to see the inevitable triumph of the Immaculate Heart of Mary and the
miraculous reversal of the greatest debacle in the history of the Church and
through that miracle the restoration of Christendom. Perhaps before these
things have come to pass we will learn, from those who no longer have anything
to hide, the mystery of the Third Secret of Fatima.
And once we learn this
precious Secret, will we not understand that we had known it all along? For the
passing of time uncovers all secrets, exposing the misdeeds that men have
labored so diligently to conceal.
Our Lady of Fatima! Pray for us!
Footnotes: 76. Mortalium
animos, nn. 10-11. 77. The Ottaviani Intervention, Tan:
Rockford, Illinois (1992) pp. 28, 55. 78. Reform of the Roman
Liturgy. Una Voce Press: San Juan, Capistrano (1993), p. 34-35. 79. St.
Robert Bellarmine, De Romano Pontifice, Book II Chapter 29. 80.
Catholic Encyclopedia, 1910 edition, pp. 432-33. 81. Davies,
Michael. Pope Johns Council. Angelus Press: Kansas City (1977), p.
17-18. 82. Von Hildebrand, Dietrich. The Devastated Vineyard, p. 17.
83. The Salt of the Earth, Ignatius Press, San Francisco (1997).
84. Gamber, op cit, p. 38. 85. See Part III of this series,
Catholic Family News, December 1997, p. 13 86. See, Directory for
Application of Principles and Norms on Ecumenism, n. 138, which authorizes
shared ownership of church premises if the Bishop deems it financially or
otherwise appropriate, and there is a good ecumenical relationship
with the Protestant co-owners whatever that means. In such case,
consideration should be given to removal of the Blessed
Sacrament from the jointly owned sanctuary, in order to accommodate the
sensitivities of those who will be using the building.
(n. 139) In his encyclical Ut Unum Sint Pope John Paul II confirms that
the Directory was issued with my approval as the basis for applying
ecumenism in the pastoral sphere. (Ut Unum Sint, n. 16)
87. The author is currently serving as legal counsel to Catholic parents
whose ten-year-old daughter was expelled from a Catholic school in
the Archdiocese of Miami because the parents refused to allow their little girl
to study the details of sexual intercourse in the classroom including
explict names of private parts and sexual actions. 88. See, for example,
Pius XIs 1929 encyclical Divinis Illius Magistri, condemning all
forms of classroom sexual instruction, and cautioning that if some
instruction is to be given in private, that it not descend to
details. 89. Catholic Family News, October 1997, p. 3. 90.
The Truth and Meaning of Human Sexuality, n.120.3 (1995). 91. See
Children Rights, Catholic Family News, April 1997, p. 1.
92. Gaudium et spes, nn. 77 and 82. 93. See, Pope Pauls
Address to the United Nations (1965), and Pope John Paul IIs address to
the United Nations on October 5, 1995. 94. Schreck, Alan. The Compact
History of the Catholic Church. Servant Books: Ann Arbor (1987), p. 95.
95. Ibid., p. 105. 96.See Michael Davies, Pope Pauls New
Mass, Chapter 24. 97. Catechism of the Council of Trent,
Christian Book Club: Hawthorne, CA. (1829), p. 220. 98. Likoudis, James and
Whitehead, Kenneth, D. The Pope, the Mass and the Council. Christopher
Publishing House: Hanover, Mass. (1982), p. 106. 99. Ibid., p. 103.
100. Wanderer, February 16, 1995, p. 7. It must be noted that, when
presented with proof of Mr. Matatics orthodoxy, the Wanderer
justly and charitably restored access to its pages for the promotion of Mr.
Matatics apostolate. 101. Mr. Keating was invited to confirm or deny
this report by an E-mail inquiry to which he never responded. 102. McBrien,
Richard P. The Remaking of the Church. (1973), p. 146. 103.
Letter of Pope Pius X on the Sillon Movement, August 25, 1910. 104.
Quoted in The Present Legal Status of the Traditional Latin Mass,
Fr. Paul Leonard, B.Ph., S.T.B., M.Div. 105. Denzinger, 995-996.
106. Veterum Sapientia, par. 32. 107. The Pope, the Mass and
the Council, p. 11.
108. Quoted in Latin Mass Magazine, Winter
1997, p. 67. The accompanying comment by editor Thomas E. Woods, Jr. notes that
today's top Catholic apologists are almost unanimously hostile toward
traditionalists.
109. Keating's public and private persecution of
traditionalist Gerry Matatics was discussed in Part IV of this piece. For a
complete discussion of the Keating-Matatics affair, see this author's article
on the Una Voce America web site at http://net2.netacc.net/~bbasile/news.htm. 110. Schreck, op. cit, p. 123. 111. Crisis, May
1996, p. 6.
112. In typical "conservative" fashion, leading
conservatives attempted once again to distance the Pope from his
own words and actions, claiming that his statement of October 22, 1996, that
the theory of evolution is more than a hypothesis should have been
translated from the French (plus qu une hypothese) as "more than one
hypothesis". The proposed translation was nonsensical in context, as the
English edition of L Osservatore Romano later noted in a correction
providing the proper translation. [See Catholic World Report, February
1997, p. 4]. The official Italian language translation in L Osservatore
Romano was correct from the beginning: The Pope said more than a mere
hypothesis (piu che una mera ipotesi). In any case, the Pope has
given a long series of statements favoring the theory of evolution. As just one
of many examples, on April 26, 1985, the Pope addressed a symposium entitled
Christian Faith and the Theory of Evolution, praising the assembled
evolutionists for their work, and declaring: [B]elief in evolution and
the properly understood teaching of creation do not stand in one another s
way. Creation represents itself in the light of evolution as an
event extending through time ...Therefore I welcome this symposium ...
L Osservatore Romano, April 27, 1985, p. 4, Italian edition (
...la Creazione si pone alla luce dell evoluzione come un avvenimento che
estende nel tempo ...). 113. Letter to Cardinal Archbishop of
Paris, quoted in Latin Mass Magazine, Winter 1998, p. 63.
114. See,
for example, L Osservatore Romano, May 14, 1997, p. 4, reporting remarks
of John Paul II, citing Gaudium et Spes; Declaration at World Summit on
Social Development in Copenhagen by Vatican Secretary of State Cardinal
Angelo Sodano, March 12, 1995; The Family, The Heart of the Civilization
of Love, address by Cardinal Trujillo, December, 1994; Pope John Paul II's address on Reconciliation in Croatia, January 31, 1997; Discourse to
Plenary Assembly of the Pontifical Council for Culture by Pope John Paul
II, January 15, 1985. 115. L Osservatore Romano, September 17, 1996.
116. Assisi: World Day of Prayer for Peace, published by Pontifical
Commission, Justitia et Pax (1987), p. 39, 49. 117. Ibid. 118.
Ibid. 119. Ibid. 120. The entire statement is
available from the Vatican archives at
http://www.vatican.va/jubilee_2000/magazine/ju_mag_june-sept-1996_et
chegaray-assisi 121. Assisi: World Day of Prayer for Peace, at
110. 122. Letter on the Sillon Movement. 123. Ibid.
124. Ibid. 125. Quas Primas, n. 19. 126.
Annum Sacrum, n. 3. 127. How a Cardinal Ratifies Our
Views, Fr. Charles Fiore, The Wanderer, July 24, 1997. 128.
Syllabus of Errors, Condemned Proposition n. 77. 129.
Ratzinger, Josef Cardinal. Principles of Catholic Theology. Ignatius:
San Francisco (1987), pp. 381-82. 130. Letter on the Sillon Movement.
131. Von Hildebrand, Deitrich. Devastated Vineyard. Chicago:1973, p.
35. 132. Iota Unum, pp. 9-10, quoted papal address of November 23,
1973. 133. New York Times, September 28, 1997. 134. Jesus
Magazine, Ecco Perché La Fede É In Crisi (Here Is
Why the Faith Is In Crisis), November 1984, p. 75. 135. CRC, No. 289
Oct. 1996, p. 6. 136. The Fatima Crusader Magazine, Issue 33, p. 14;
reprinting an interview in Il Sabato of March 17, 1990. 137.
Catholic World News report, October 1996, available under keyword
Fatima at News section of EWTN Web site. 138. Inside the
Vatican, November 1997, Focus section. 139. Ibid.
140. Ibid. 141. Bugnini, Annibale. The Reform of the
Liturgy. Liturgical Press: Collegeville, Minnesota (1990), p. 876. 142.
Ibid.
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